Java线程–优雅关闭

2018年10月13日

不建议用stop 操作, 比较粗鲁, 会导致其可能的一些锁被粗暴的释放,导致一些场景下的数据不一致;

 

样例1 :interrupt方法

public class ThreadStopGraceful1 implements Runnable {
    
    public void run() {

        while(true) {
            if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted){                    
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
                 break;  //通过break跳出循环,从而也结束了run()所在线程
            }
            Thread.yield();
        }
           
        
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
            ThreadStopGraceful t1=new ThreadStopGraceful1();
            Thread t=new Thread(t1);
            t.setName("t1");
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(8000);
            t.interrupt();
        }
    }

 

 

样例2:使用标志位+ interrupt方法:

public class ThreadStopGraceful2 implements Runnable {
    boolean isRun = true;

    public boolean isRun() {
        return isRun;
    }

    public void setRun(boolean run) {
        isRun = run;
    }

    public void run() {
       
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted){                    
                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
                 break;  //通过break跳出循环,从而也结束了run()所在线程
            }
            if (isRun) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);//recive interrupt when thread is sleep
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("interrupted when sleep");
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();//抛出异常后,中断标志会被清空,需要再次设置中断标志,防止后续循环终端标志失效
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
            ThreadStopGraceful t1=new ThreadStopGraceful();
            Thread t=new Thread(t1);
            t.setName("t1");
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(8000);
            t1.setRun(false);

        }
    }

 

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